Establishing an Effective National Engineering System
Dr. Eng. Rami Shehadeh
The engineering sector serves as the cornerstone of any national reconstruction process; the engineer's role is not limited to technical and execution aspects but extends to legal, economic, and administrative dimensions. This paper presents the first integrated national model for calculating engineering fees in Syria, combining engineering, economic, legal, and governance analyses. It is based on a real-world case study (a 200-bed hospital) and aligns with international standards [2] [3] [12] [13]. The paper proposes a flexible, multi-tiered system comprising: a detailed, work-hour-based model for major projects; a simplified model for small and medium-sized projects; coefficients for governorates, specializations, and industries; an independent audit mechanism; and a regulatory, supervisory, and arbitration role for the Syndicate of Engineers [8]. Additionally, the paper outlines a national roadmap implementable within 24 months, accompanied by an extensive risk analysis and various economic scenarios.